How to Make a Minecraft Server in 2025
The complete guide to creating your own Minecraft server. Learn all the methods from free self-hosting to hassle-free managed hosting.
Table of Contents
Three Ways to Host a Minecraft Server
There are three main methods to create your own Minecraft server. Each has its own pros and cons depending on your technical skills, budget, and how you want to play.
Self-Hosting
Free, but requires your PC to stay on 24/7
VPS Hosting
Full control, but requires Linux knowledge
Managed Hosting
Easiest option, server ready in 2 minutes
Method 1: Self-Hosting on Your PC (Free)
Self-hosting is free but comes with limitations. Your server will only be online when your computer is running, and you'll need to configure port forwarding on your router.
Requirements
- A PC with at least 4GB of available RAM
- Java 17 or newer installed
- A stable internet connection
- Access to your router settings (for port forwarding)
Steps to Self-Host
- Download the Minecraft server JAR from minecraft.net
- Create a new folder and place the JAR file inside
- Create a start script with:
java -Xmx4G -Xms4G -jar server.jar nogui - Run the script, accept the EULA, and run again
- Configure port forwarding on your router (port 25565)
- Share your public IP with friends
Warning
Self-hosting exposes your home IP address and can pose security risks. Consider using a VPN or managed hosting for better protection.
Method 2: VPS Hosting (Technical)
A VPS (Virtual Private Server) gives you full control over your server environment. This method requires Linux command-line knowledge but offers great flexibility and 24/7 uptime.
Popular VPS Providers
- Hetzner - Great value in Europe
- DigitalOcean - Easy to use, good documentation
- Linode - Reliable with global locations
- OVH - Budget-friendly option
VPS hosting typically costs $5-20/month depending on RAM and CPU. You'll need to install Java, configure firewalls, set up automatic restarts, and manage updates yourself.
Method 3: Managed Minecraft Hosting (Easiest)
Managed hosting is the easiest and most reliable way to run a Minecraft server. Everything is set up for you - just pick your plan, name your server, and start playing within minutes.
Benefits of Managed Hosting
- No technical knowledge required - Everything works out of the box
- 24/7 uptime - Your server is always online
- Automatic backups - Never lose your world
- DDoS protection - Stay protected from attacks
- Easy mod/plugin installation - One-click installs
- Custom subdomain - yourserver.play.modready.gg
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Method Comparison
| Feature | Self-Host | VPS | Managed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Free | $5-20/mo | $4.99/mo |
| Setup Time | 1-2 hours | 2-4 hours | 2 minutes |
| Technical Skill | Medium | High | None |
| 24/7 Uptime | |||
| DDoS Protection | Varies | ||
| Support |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to make a Minecraft server?
Free if self-hosting on your PC, or $4.99-$19.99/month for managed hosting with better performance and 24/7 uptime.
How much RAM do I need for a Minecraft server?
4GB RAM is sufficient for vanilla servers with up to 10 players. For modded servers (Forge, Fabric), 8GB or more is recommended.
Can I make a Minecraft server for free?
Yes, you can host on your own PC for free, but your server will only be online when your computer is running. Paid hosting provides 24/7 uptime and better performance.
What's the difference between Paper and Forge?
Paper is for plugins (small additions like economy, permissions). Forge is for mods (larger changes like new blocks, dimensions, mechanics). Choose based on how you want to customize your server.
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